Ingrown toenails are a common condition that can have a significant impact on foot health. They occur when the edges or corners of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and, in severe cases, infection. Ingrown toenails may develop on several toes, including the big toe, resulting in pain, tenderness, and other complications. Here is information about this condition and how it impacts foot health:

Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

Recognizing the symptoms of an ingrown toenail early can help prevent complications. The following are some hallmark signs to look for:

  • Pain and Tenderness: Discomfort or sensitivity along one or both sides of the affected toenail may be the first sign.
  • Redness and Swelling: The skin around the ingrown toenail may appear inflamed or puffy due to irritation.
  • Signs of Infection: If the condition progresses, you might notice redness radiating outward, warm skin, or pus drainage near the nail.
  • Difficulty Walking or Wearing Footwear: In severe cases, daily activities such as walking or wearing shoes can become uncomfortable.

Some ingrown toenails worsen over time if left untreated, leading to infection or other complications. Addressing these symptoms promptly and visiting a podiatrist are key steps toward maintaining foot health. A podiatrist will assess the severity of the condition by examining the affected toe, checking for signs of infection, and evaluating how deeply the nail has grown into the skin.

Treatment Options for Ingrown Toenails

While mild cases of ingrown nails may resolve with basic home care, more complex instances require medical intervention. For less severe cases, a healthcare professional might gently lift the ingrown edge of the nail and place a splint underneath it. This process helps guide the nail to grow above the skin while alleviating pressure. If the condition persists or causes significant discomfort, partially removing the ingrown section of the nail is a helpful solution. This treatment reduces pain and inflammation, allowing the nail to grow correctly.

If an infection occurs, a doctor can prescribe antibiotics to eliminate bacteria and promote healing. These may be topical or oral medications. Some severe, recurrent ingrown toenails require complete removal of the nail and the underlying tissue. Known as a matrixectomy, this procedure prevents the nail from growing back and is typically reserved for chronic cases.

Preventing Ingrown Nails and Maintaining Foot Health

Prevention is key to avoiding the discomfort and pain associated with ingrown toenails. Here are some tips for maintaining healthy feet:

  • Trim Nails Properly: Cut toenails straight across rather than rounding the edges. This helps the nail grow in the right direction, reducing the risk of the edges piercing the skin.
  • Choose Comfortable Footwear: Opt for shoes that fit properly and provide enough space for the toes to breathe. Narrow or tight shoes can increase pressure on toenails, leading to abnormal growth.
  • Maintain Good Foot Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry, especially after long walks or workouts. This can minimize the risk of bacterial buildup around the toes.
  • Monitor Nail and Toe Health: Regularly check for early signs of ingrown nails. If you notice tenderness, redness, or swelling, take steps to address the issue promptly.

Practicing these habits can contribute to healthier feet and minimize the likelihood of recurring problems. Some individuals have unusually curved nails and are naturally predisposed to developing this condition. For individuals with recurring ingrown toenails or predisposing conditions like diabetes, professional advice is especially helpful.

Visit a Podiatrist

Ingrown toenails can significantly affect your comfort and mobility if left untreated. Recognizing the signs early and seeking timely care helps prevent pain, infection, and more serious complications. Simple preventive measures, such as proper nail trimming and wearing well-fitting footwear, also promote foot health. If you’re experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms, schedule a visit with a podiatrist to get the expert care you need.